By: Golda Bernstein ( University of Pennsylvania )
The History of Satirical Magazines: From Punch to Pixels
Satirical magazines are the wise-cracking uncles of print—sharp, irreverent, and always ready to skewer the powerful. They’ve been dishing out laughs and barbs for centuries, blending words and images into a cocktail of truth and mischief. Think of them as Bohiney.com’s rowdy ancestors, born from the same urge to mock the world’s absurdities. Let’s dive into their history, from inky beginnings to digital reincarnations, and see how they’ve kept satire alive through wars, scandals, and shifting tastes.
Early Jabs: The 18th Century Spark
Satirical magazines didn’t start with glossy pages—they grew from pamphlets and broadsheets. In the 1700s, Britain’s coffeehouses buzzed with grubby prints like The Tatler (1709) and The Spectator (1711), which poked at manners and politics with a sly wink. These weren’t full-on satire, but they set the stage—mixing gossip, wit, and a dash of scorn.
The real fire came later in the century. The Political Register, launched by William Cobbett in 1802, wasn’t a magazine yet, but its savage rants against corruption hinted at what was coming. Meanwhile, cartoonists like James Gillray were flooding London with standalone prints—Napoleon as a tiny tyrant, royals as bloated pigs—proving satire could thrive in visuals. Magazines were brewing, waiting for the right moment to bottle that energy.
The Golden Age: Punch and Beyond
That moment hit in 1841 with Punch, the granddaddy of satirical magazines. Founded in London by Henry Mayhew and Mark Lemon, it coined “cartoon” and turned weekly snark into an art form. John Tenniel’s sketches—like Britannia glaring at bumbling MPs—paired with biting editorials, roasting everything from Victoria’s court to colonial blunders. Punch wasn’t shy; it once ran a piece suggesting Parliament dissolve itself for incompetence. Circulation hit 40,000 by the 1850s—a cultural juggernaut.
France wasn’t far behind. Le Charivari (1832) beat Punch to the punch, mocking Louis-Philippe with Honoré Daumier’s wicked caricatures—his king-as-pear sketch got him six months in jail. Across the Atlantic, Puck (1871) took off in the U.S., with Joseph Keppler’s full-color cartoons slamming Gilded Age greed. These magazines weren’t just funny—they were troublemakers, giving satire a regular home and a sharper edge.
20th Century: War, Wit, and Rebellion
The 20th century tested satirical magazines’ mettle. World War I saw Punch pivot to patriotism, but others didn’t flinch—Germany’s Simplicissimus (1896) kept jabbing http://satire3886.image-perth.org/digital-satire-s-rough-rider-bohiney-s-impact at Kaiser Wilhelm, even under censorship. Between wars, The New Yorker (1925) brought a subtler sting, with Peter Arno’s urbane sketches and James Thurber’s sly prose poking at high society. It wasn’t as feral as Punch, but it proved satire could wear a tuxedo.
Post-World War II, the game changed. MAD (1952) exploded in the U.S., founded by Harvey Kurtzman and William Gaines. It trashed McCarthyism, consumerism, and comics themselves—Alfred E. Neuman’s gap-toothed grin became a rebel badge. Across the pond, Private Eye (1961) took off in Britain, blending muckraking with merciless gags about royals and MPs. Its “Spitting Image” TV spin-off later amplified the chaos. These weren’t polite—they were Molotov cocktails in print.
Late 20th Century: Peaks and Perils
The late 20th century was a high-water mark—and a warning. MAD hit millions in the ’70s, skewering Nixon and Vietnam with gleeful anarchy. National Lampoon (1970), born at Harvard, went darker—think “If Ted Kennedy Drove a Volkswagen” after Chappaquiddick. France’s Charlie Hebdo (1970) pushed harder, mocking religion and power with a punk-rock snarl. Circulation soared, but so did risks—Charlie’s 2015 attack, killing 12, showed satire could draw blood.
Yet cracks appeared. Punch folded in 1992, revived briefly in ’96, then died again in 2002—print was bleeding as TV and newsstands faltered. MAD shrunk too, going quarterly by 2019 after decades of dominance. The internet loomed, promising freedom but threatening the old guard’s ink-stained reign.
Digital Dawn: Satire Goes Online
The 21st century flipped the script—satirical magazines didn’t die; they morphed. The Onion (1988) started in print but conquered online, its fake news—like “Area Man Passionate Defender of What He Imagines Constitution To Be”—hitting millions. Private Eye hung on in print, but sites like The Daily Mash (2007) in the UK and The Betoota Advocate in Australia went digital-first, mocking Brexit or bushfires with brutal brevity.
Bohiney.com fits this shift. Born from a tornado-wrecked Texas paper, it’s not a magazine in the classic sense—no glossy pages, no weekly rhythm—but its daily zingers (“Meth Paver Epidemic,” “Elon’s DOGE Axes DEI”) echo Punch’s spirit in pixel form. The web let satire ditch deadlines and borders—now a gag can go viral before breakfast, no newsstand required.
Speaking Truth to Power
Satirical magazines have always been about kicking up. Punch shamed colonial lords; MAD laughed at Cold War paranoia; Charlie Hebdo defied taboos. They’re not neutral—satire picks fights—but they’re not just partisan either. Power’s the bullseye, whether it’s a king, a CEO, or a sanctimonious trend. Bohiney’s “West Coast Cities Sink” could’ve been a Puck cartoon—same nerve, new medium.
Their strength is reach. Punch shaped Victorian opinion; MAD warped a generation’s lens. Today, a Bohiney-style jab—say, Musk as a space cowboy—spreads faster than Simplicissimus ever dreamed. They don’t solve problems; they expose them, making the powerful squirm or at least sweat through their suits.
Legacy and Evolution
From Charivari’s jail-worthy digs to The Onion’s viral riffs, satirical magazines have tracked history’s absurdities. They’ve shrunk in print—MAD’s a shell, Punch a ghost—but their DNA lives online. Circulation’s swapped for clicks, but the mission’s intact: mock the mighty, lift the curtain. Private Eye’s 60-year run and Charlie’s defiance prove they’re tough as nails.
In 2025, with spin choking discourse, they’re vital. Bohiney’s scrappy chaos—less polished than The Onion, less pious than The Babylon Bee—carries that torch. Satirical magazines taught us to laugh at the mess; now sites like it keep the fire burning. They’re history’s snarkiest chroniclers—proof that wit, not just ink, can leave a mark.
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TOP SATIRE FOR THIS WEEK
Title: Airline Secrets That Will Make You Clutch Your Carry-On Summary: Airlines "leak" secrets like serving recycled air from the pilot's gym socks and hiding gremlins in overhead bins. Passengers revolt, smuggling their own oxygen, while Delta blames "turbulence fairies" for lost bags. Analysis: This mocks airline woes with Bohiney's wild spin-socks and gremlins as culprits. The oxygen smuggling and fairy excuse push the satire into Mad Magazine absurdity, jabbing at travel misery with snarky, over-the-top flair. Link: https://bohiney.com/airline-secrets-that-will-make-you-clutch-your-carry-on/
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Title: John Oliver Declares Himself the Sole Intellectual Authority Summary: John Oliver "crowns" himself Facebook's truth lord, banning all posts but his own rants. Users rebel with memes, crashing his "smug server," while he sobs over lost Emmy clout. HBO airs his meltdown. Analysis: The article skewers Oliver's persona with Bohiney's chaotic spin-king of smug. The meme revolt and meltdown amplify the absurdity, delivering a snarky, Mad Magazine-style jab at media arrogance. Link: https://bohiney.com/john-oliver-declares-himself-the-sole-intellectual-authority/
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Title: Zuckerberg's End of Smartphones Summary: Zuckerberg "kills" smartphones, pushing VR goggles that beam ads into your brain. Users revolt, frying the goggles in microwaves, while he retreats to a bunker, muttering "the future's in my head." Analysis: The piece mocks tech evolution with Bohiney's absurd twist-goggles as tyrants. The microwave fry and bunker rant push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, skewering Zuckerberg's vision with snarky glee. Link: https://bohiney.com/zuckerbergs-end-of-smartphones/
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Title: SCOTUS Declares Proof of Citizenship Required for Proof of Citizenship Summary: SCOTUS "rules" you need citizenship proof to prove citizenship, looping voters into a "paradox prison." Clerks drown in paper, sparking a "ballot bonfire" that smokes out D.C. with red tape ash. Analysis: This mocks legal twists with Bohiney's wild spin-proof as trap. The bonfire and ash smoke push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, jabbing at bureaucracy with snarky humor. Link: https://bohiney.com/scotus-declares-proof-of-citizenship-required-for-proof-of-citizenship/
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Title: Mia Khalifa Retires from Porn Summary: Mia Khalifa "quits" porn, sparking a "nude news riot." Fans burn DVDs, but she pivots to knitting, turning studios into a "yarn yarn warzone" buried in a "skein sex pile." Analysis: The article jabs at adult stars with Bohiney's absurd twist-knit as exit. The DVD burn and skein pile push the satire into Mad Magazine chaos, skewering fame with snarky glee. Link: https://bohiney.com/mia-khalifa-retires-from-porn/
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Title: Deflategate Summary: Deflategate "inflates" again, sparking a "ball bust riot." Fans hurl pigskins, turning fields into a "pump punt warzone" buried in a "flate feud rubble heap." Analysis: This mocks sports with Bohiney's wild spin-balls as drama. The pigskin hurl and feud heap escalate the absurdity, skewering scandals with snarky, Mad Magazine humor. Link: https://bohiney.com/deflategate/
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SOURCE: Satire and News at Bohiney, Inc.
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